Statistics

Statistics for various countries with a wealth cap of $10 million. Numbers derived from Credit Suisse's "Global Wealth Databook 2016", tables 2-1, 2-2 and 3-6. Note that the wealth figures are for net wealth and are in dollars, and presumably for domiciled adult residents of the countries, with caveats for accuracy as some try to hide their wealth -- easier in some countries than in others.
Total wealth Population Wealth/head People capped Wealth capped Windfall
Country: (billions) (millions) (1000s) (persons) % (billions) % (billions) %
Argentina $467 43 $11 1,512 0.004% $75 16% $54 12%
Australia $6,428 23 $283 28,125 0.12% $770 12% $486 8%
Austria $1,408 8 $166 7,169 0.085% $221 16% $147 10%
Belgium $2,293 11 $210 5,872 0.054% $140 6% $81 4%
Brazil $2,537 204 $12 11,184 0.006% $706 28% $489 19%
Canada $7,564 36 $212 33,976 0.095% $1,000 13% $655 9%
Chile $602 18 $33 3,238 0.018% $196 33% $137 23%
Czechia $409 11 $39 1,926 0.018% $105 26% $75 18%
Denmark $1,100 6 $199 7,135 0.13% $210 19% $138 13%
Finland $622 5 $114 3,025 0.056% $115 18% $82 13%
France $11,891 64 $186 47,717 0.075% $1,380 12% $896 8%
Germany $12,419 81 $153 60,700 0.075% $2,019 16% $1,385 11%
Greece $947 11 $84 2,545 0.023% $79 8% $53 6%
India $3,099 1,302 $2 13,631 0.001% $1,310 42% $771 25%
Ireland $770 5 $157 3,837 0.078% $124 16% $84 11%
Israel $909 8 $115 5,790 0.074% $285 31% $206 23%
Italy $9,973 61 $165 36,627 0.060% $1,112 11% $737 7%
Japan $24,070 126 $192 55,776 0.044% $1,351 6% $792 3%
Korea (South) $6,278 49 $128 25,055 0.051% $829 13% $567 9%
Netherlands $2,412 17 $142 8,364 0.049% $240 10% $155 6%
New Zealand $995 5 $221 3,444 0.076% $87 9% $52 5%
Norway $1,195 5 $237 6,720 0.13% $213 18% $143 12%
Poland $746 38 $20 1,825 0.05% $73 10% $52 7%
Portugal $667 11 $62 2,049 0.019% $69 10% $48 7%
South Africa $650 52 $13 2,429 0.005% $115 18% $83 13%
Spain $4,396 47 $93 14,635 0.031% $493 11% $340 8%
Sweden $1,683 10 $177 11,640 0.12% $419 25% $294 17%
Switzerland $3,478 8 $449 22,511 0.29% $672 19% $443 13%
Taiwan $3,199 23 $139 16,399 0.071% $652 20% $466 15%
UK $14,150 64 $222 59,318 0.093% $1,631 12% $1,033 7%
USA $84,784 334 $254 939,080 0.28% $24,920 29% $15,470 18%
Wealth cap statistics by country

UK data suggests that 60,000 people (the top 0.1%), each owning over $10 million of wealth, collectively own about $1.6 trillion of net wealth (12% of the national total) and that a wealth cap of $10 million (note dollars) would get the UK state a one-time windfall of about $1 trillion, i.e. about 2/3 of the wealth of the top 0.1% (and 7% of the national total). The windfall would be enough to either drastically reduce government debt (if it was all liquid -- unlikely) or set up a sovereign wealth fund larger than Norway's, perhaps devoted to pensions or to the National Health Service. An NHS fund may be the most politically palatable and durable option. At worst, the (liquid part of the) fund could be used to withstand any turbulence caused by implementation of the cap.

Across the developed countries, the proportion of the population directly affected by the wealth cap (as individuals, not households) is of the rough magnitude of 0.1% (1 in 1,000), ranging from around 0.03% (1 in 3,000) for Spain to around 0.3% (1 in 300) for the USA and Switzerland, with the Scandinavian countries and Australia at around 0.125% (1 in 800), and most of Western Europe between 0.05% and 0.1% (1 in 2,000 to 1 in 1,000). For the developing countries, the proportion is around 1 in 20,000, but around 1 in 100,000 for India.

Among developed countries, the most tempting prospects, in terms of windfall, for a wealth cap are the USA and Sweden, with about 18% of national wealth for the taking, and Israel with 23% (!!). In Central and Northern Europe, the amount is around 10% to 12% of national wealth. Other anglophone and Western European countries have about 5% to 9% available. Of the developing countries, India seems the most extreme, with a minority of 1 in 100,000 of the population owning 42% of all the wealth, with 25% available from a $10 million wealth cap.

The most important country for a wealth cap is the USA, with 60% of all those with more than $10 million living there (around 1 million of the world total of 1.6 million).